A worker tends three looms that work independently of each…
A worker tends three looms that work independently of each other. The probability that a loom will not require the worker's attention during one hour is $0.9$ for the first, $0.8$ for the second and $0.7$ for the third. Find the probability that during one hour at least one loom will not require the worker's attention.
Explanation of Method
"At least one loom needs no attention" is the opposite of "all three looms need attention". By independence, the probability that all three need attention is the product $0.1\cdot0.2\cdot0.3$. Subtracting from $1$ gives the answer.
Step 1: Events
$A_k$ = "loom $k$ needs no attention", $P(A_1)=0.9$, $P(A_2)=0.8$, $P(A_3)=0.7$, independent.
Step 2: The opposite event
All three need attention:
\[ P(\overline{A_1}\,\overline{A_2}\,\overline{A_3})=0.1\cdot0.2\cdot0.3=0.006. \]
Step 3: The answer
\[ \boxed{P(A_1+A_2+A_3)=1-0.006=0.994.} \]
Step 4: Other questions about the same looms
| Event | Probability |
|---|---|
| no loom needs attention | $0.9\cdot0.8\cdot0.7=0.504$ |
| all three need attention | $0.006$ |
| at least one needs attention | $1-0.504=0.496$ |
Result
| Answer | |
|---|---|
| Probability | $1-0.1\cdot0.2\cdot0.3=0.994$ |