Problem 230
Easy Roots and Binomials

Evaluate the integral: I = integral (2x-3)/((x-2)²) dx

Evaluate the integral: $$ I = \int \frac{2x-3}{(x-2)^2}\,dx. $$

Explanation of Method

Writing the numerator in terms of $(x-2)$ splits the integral into a simple $1/(x-2)$ term and a power-rule $1/(x-2)^2$ term.

  1. Rewrite $2x-3=2(x-2)+1$.
  2. Split into two elementary integrals.
  3. Integrate each piece.

Step 1 · Rewrite the numerator

$$ 2x-3 = 2(x-2) + 1. $$

Step 2 · Split the integral

$$ I = \int \frac{2(x-2)}{(x-2)^2}\,dx + \int \frac{1}{(x-2)^2}\,dx = \int \frac{2}{x-2}\,dx + \int \frac{1}{(x-2)^2}\,dx. $$

Step 3 · Integrate each piece

$$ \int \frac{2}{x-2}\,dx = 2\ln|x-2|, \qquad \int \frac{1}{(x-2)^2}\,dx = -\frac{1}{x-2}. $$

Step 4 · Combine

$$ I = 2\ln|x-2| - \frac{1}{x-2} + C. $$


Summary Table

Piece Antiderivative
$2/(x-2)$$2\ln|x-2|$
$1/(x-2)^2$$-1/(x-2)$

Additional Notes

Result

The solution to the integral is:

$$ I = 2\ln|x-2| - \frac{1}{x-2} + C. $$