Find all asymptotes of y=(x³)/(2(x+1)²)
Find all asymptotes of $y=\dfrac{x^3}{2(x+1)^2}$.
Explanation of Method
A rational function with one vertical and one oblique asymptote, found by polynomial division in disguise.
Step 1: Vertical asymptote
At $x=-1$ the denominator vanishes while the numerator equals $-1\neq0$, so $y\to-\infty$ from both sides: \[x = -1. \tag{1}\]
Step 2: Oblique asymptote — slope
\[ k = \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x^2}{2(x+1)^2} = \frac12. \tag{2} \]
Step 3: Oblique asymptote — intercept
\[ b = \lim_{x\to\infty}\!\left(y-\frac x2\right) = \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x^3-x(x+1)^2}{2(x+1)^2} = \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{-2x^2-x}{2(x+1)^2} = -1. \tag{3} \] using $x^3-x(x+1)^2=x^3-x^3-2x^2-x=-2x^2-x$.
Step 4: Verification
\[x=500\text{: } y-(x/2-1)\approx-0.00200\to0;\qquad x\to-1^{\pm}\text{: }y\to-\infty\ \checkmark\]
Result
Final answer:
\[\boxed{\,x = -1 \ \text{(vertical)}; \qquad y = \frac{x}{2}-1 \ \text{(oblique)}\,}\]