Problem 76
Easy Differentiation Techniques

Find y' for y = sinh³ x

Find $y'$ for $y = \sinh^{3} x$.

Explanation of Method

A cube of the hyperbolic sine, via the three-factor product rule.

Step 1: Write the cube as a product and apply the three-factor rule

With $y = \sinh x\cdot\sinh x\cdot\sinh x$ and $y' = u'vw + uv'w + uvw'$, where $u = v = w = \sinh x$ and $u' = v' = w' = \cosh x$: $y' = \cosh x\sinh^{2}x + \sinh x\cosh x\sinh x + \sinh^{2}x\cosh x$.

Step 2: Collect the three identical terms

\[ y' = 3\sinh^{2}x\cosh x. \]

Step 3: Verification

This matches the power-and-chain-rule pattern $\bigl(u^{n}\bigr)' = nu^{n-1}u'$ with $u = \sinh x$, $u' = \cosh x$, $n = 3$: $y' = 3\sinh^{2}x\cdot\cosh x \;\;\checkmark$.

\[x = 0:\quad \sinh 0 = 0 \;\Longrightarrow\; y'(0) = 0, \text{ a stationary inflection of } y \;\;\checkmark\]

\[x = 1:\quad y' = 3\sinh^{2}1\cosh 1 \approx 3(1.1752)^{2}(1.5431) \approx 6.393 \;\;\checkmark\]


Result

Final answer:

\[\boxed{\,y' = 3\sinh^{2}x\cosh x\,}\]

Remark

Remark. Since $\cosh x \gt 0$ and $\sinh^{2}x \geq 0$, the derivative is non-negative everywhere: $\sinh^{3}x$ is increasing on $\mathbb{R}$, with a single stationary point at the origin that is not an extremum.